What is a theme in literature?

A theme in literature refers to an underlying message or lesson that the author is conveying through the narrative. It often reflects universal insights about human experiences, emotions, and ethical dilemmas. By weaving themes into their stories, authors encourage readers to think deeply about the significance of the events and characters in the narrative.

For instance, a theme could be the importance of friendship, the struggle for identity, or the consequences of greed. These themes resonate with readers, allowing them to connect their own experiences to the story being told. This dimension of literature invites readers to derive personal meaning and understanding, often leaving a lasting impression well beyond the final page of the book.