PSSA English Language Arts (ELA) – Grade 5 Practice Test

The term that describes the act of showing similarities between two things is "compare." To compare means to look at two or more items and identify how they are alike, highlighting their similarities. This can be done in various contexts, such as comparing characters in literature, different historical events, or even two scientific concepts. By focusing on the similarities, one gains a deeper understanding of the subjects being compared and can form connections between them.

In contrast, the other terms do not fit this definition. "Contrast" focuses on the differences rather than similarities; "conflict" usually refers to a struggle or disagreement between characters or ideas; and "summarize" involves providing a brief overview of the main points of a text or discussion without necessarily focusing on similarities or differences. Therefore, "compare" is the appropriate term for the act of showing similarities.