In writing, what is the term for identifying the main characters in a text?

The term that specifically refers to identifying the main characters in a text is "Character." This term encompasses the individuals who play central roles in the story and drive the narrative forward. Recognizing these characters is essential for understanding the plot and themes of the work, as they are often the ones facing conflict, experiencing growth, and contributing to the overall message of the piece.

Characterization, while related, refers to the method by which the author reveals and develops the traits of these characters, rather than simply naming them. The plot pertains to the sequence of events and actions within the story, while the theme refers to the underlying message or main idea conveyed by the work. Thus, the focus on identifying who the characters are aligns directly with the definition of "Character."