What does literal language mean?

Literal language refers to the use of words in their most basic and straightforward sense, without any embellishment, exaggeration, or hidden meaning. When language is described as literal, it communicates ideas clearly and directly, allowing the reader or listener to understand the message exactly as it is intended. For example, saying "The sky is blue" employs literal language because it states a fact as it is, without any further interpretation.

In contrast, other options involve additional layers of meaning or stylistic techniques that deviate from this straightforward approach. Exaggeration for effect implies using hyperbole, which distorts the literal meaning for emphasis. References to complex metaphors and similes indicate figurative language, which relies on comparisons and symbols rather than direct expression. Lastly, suggesting that literal language is only used in poetry overlooks its broader application in everyday communication, where clarity is often desired.