What is a broad statement made based on specific instances called?

A broad statement made based on specific instances is called a generalization. This concept involves taking particular observations or individual cases and drawing a conclusion that applies to a larger group or concept. Generalizations enable us to make predictions or assumptions about similar instances based on the evidence provided by previously observed specific examples.

When forming a generalization, it's important to ensure that the specific instances are representative enough to support the broader claim being made. This enables the listener or reader to understand how one can extrapolate from concrete examples to more abstract ideas or trends. Generalizations are commonly used in various types of writing and discourse, as they help communicate concepts that might be too complex to explain in detail every time.