What is a character arc?

A character arc refers to the transformation or inner journey that a character undergoes throughout a story. It illustrates how the character evolves, develops, or changes in response to the events and challenges they face. This transformation often highlights key themes in the narrative, such as growth, redemption, or the realization of an important truth.

In literature, a well-developed character arc allows readers to connect with the character's experiences and emotions, making the storyline more engaging and meaningful. These arcs can show a range of changes, whether positive or negative, providing depth and complexity to the character’s role within the narrative.

The other options relate to different elements of storytelling, but they do not encapsulate the concept of a character arc. Literary conflict involves the struggles characters face, a sequence of events outlines the plot structure, and physical actions only describe what a character does without providing insight into their emotional or psychological growth.