What is meant by the term 'theme' in literature?

The term 'theme' in literature refers to the underlying message, lesson, or moral that the author conveys through the story. It represents the fundamental idea or insight about life that the narrative explores, often reflecting on universal concepts such as love, friendship, conflict, or perseverance. The theme is not just a summary of the events that occur in the story; rather, it goes deeper to highlight what those events mean in a broader context.

Understanding the theme allows readers to grasp the purpose behind the characters' actions and the plot's development, contributing to a richer interpretation of the text. This aspect of literature connects readers to the broader human experience, fostering deeper thinking about the issues presented in the story.