What is the difference between a primary source and a secondary source?

The distinction between primary and secondary sources is essential in understanding how to analyze and interpret information. A primary source provides direct evidence about a topic, often created at the time of an event or by someone directly involved in the subject matter. This can include documents like diaries, photographs, original research, artifacts, and speeches.

On the other hand, a secondary source is one that interprets, analyzes, or summarizes information from primary sources. Examples of secondary sources include textbooks, articles that review or critique research, and documentaries that synthesize various primary materials. Therefore, the correct answer highlights this fundamental difference: primary sources deliver first-hand accounts, while secondary sources offer interpretation and analysis of those accounts. This understanding is critical when researching or studying history, literature, or any subject that involves gathering evidence and drawing conclusions.