What literary element is often found at the beginning of a story to provide necessary background information?

The literary element that is often found at the beginning of a story to provide necessary background information is exposition. Exposition serves to introduce characters, settings, and the initial situation in which the story takes place. By doing this, it sets the stage for the narrative to unfold, allowing readers to understand the context in which the events are happening and the motivations of the characters. This foundation is crucial for readers as it helps them comprehend the conflicts and themes that develop throughout the story.

In contrast, resolution refers to the end of the story where conflicts are resolved, climax represents the turning point or most intense moment in the narrative, and theme encompasses the underlying message or central idea the author wants to convey. Each of these elements plays a significant role in storytelling, but the exposition specifically addresses the introduction and background needed to engage with the story right from the beginning.