What term refers to a major category or type of literature?

The term that refers to a major category or type of literature is "genre." In literature, genre is used to classify works based on their content, style, form, or techniques. This classification helps readers identify the characteristics and expectations associated with different types of literature, such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, and more. Understanding genre is essential because it provides a framework for analyzing the themes, structures, and purposes of various literary works. For example, a mystery genre typically involves suspense and a quest for solving a central crime, while fantasy may include magical elements and imaginary worlds. By recognizing genre, readers can deepen their comprehension and appreciation of literature.