What term refers to the individuals or animals that take part in a story?

The term that refers to the individuals or animals that take part in a story is "character." Characters are the central figures who drive the narrative forward, engage in actions, and evoke emotions within the readers. They can be humans, animals, or even inanimate objects given life-like qualities. Characters help to develop the plot and contribute to the overall theme of the story, making them essential to storytelling.

In contrast, "setting" pertains to the time and place in which the story occurs, providing context for the characters' actions. "Plot" refers to the sequence of events and actions that make up the story's narrative, outlining how those characters interact and what challenges they face. Lastly, "theme" involves the underlying message or lesson that the author intends to convey through the characters and their experiences within the story. Thus, recognizing "character" as the correct term highlights the role these entities play in creating an engaging and relatable narrative.