Which element in literature conveys the meaning explicitly and directly?

The answer is based on the definition of "literal" language, which refers to the use of words in their most basic sense, without metaphor or exaggeration. Literal language communicates meaning directly and clearly, allowing readers to understand the intended message without interpretation or inference. This is in contrast to other literary elements such as symbolism, which represents ideas through symbols that require deeper thinking to uncover their meanings, or figurative language, which often employs metaphor, simile, and hyperbole to convey ideas in a more creative, indirect manner. Imagery evokes sensory experiences through descriptive language, allowing readers to visualize scenes but still requiring interpretation. Therefore, the literal use of language stands out as the element that conveys meaning explicitly and directly.