Which term refers to words whose sounds suggest their meanings, such as "clash" or "boom"?

The correct term for words that mimic the sounds of the objects or actions they refer to, like "clash" or "boom," is onomatopoeia. This literary device enhances the sensory experience of reading, allowing the reader to hear the sounds described. For example, "boom" captures the explosive sound of an explosion, and "clash" represents the noise made when objects collide. Using onomatopoeia in poetry or prose can create a more vivid and engaging experience, as it evokes an auditory image in the reader's mind.

In contrast, alliteration involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely placed words, which is more about the rhythm and flow of language rather than sound imitation. Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities, providing depth and emotion but not sound association. Imagery refers to descriptive language that appeals to the senses, allowing readers to visualize scenes but does not specifically focus on sound.